There are important principles that you should try to follow whenever you’re graphic designing. You should try and include as many of the principles as possible whenever you can. Following all the guidelines will not always ensure a good design but it may help to steer you in the right direction.
The Principles of Design
Balance – Make sure everything looks well balanced, if you have a big object near the center of an image it may be best to balance it with either another heavy object just opposite or even a small object a little further away from the center of the piece.
Repetition or Rhythm – Repitition or rhythm creates the illusion of texture or patterns, there are different ways to express repetition or patterns, you can do it by repeating the same object over and over, which is regular repetition. You can have a flowing rythm which has more movement, the objects may not be identical in a flowing rhythm. A progressive rythm is a flow of steps, so over lapping objects could create this type of repetition.
Unity – You should be sure that the desgin looks like it goes together, though the elements included in the design can have their own feel, all in all they should fit together well.
Proportion – Along with balance it’s necessary to have a good proportion when speaking of the elements of design, if you’re laying something out you want to be sure that things are proportioned for their importance to the overall design.
Dominance - What in your design means the most, where is your focal point, that is where dominance comes in, the main element of your design should dominate, though not be overbearing.
All those principles should mean something, but overall your eye is probably the best tool, if you don’t’ follow one of those rules and your design still looks good, it’s probably a good design.
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